"niozan" meaning in Old High German

See niozan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnio.t͡san/, /ˈnio.san/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *neutan, akin to Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to catch, to reach”), Old Norse njóta, Old English nēotan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|goh|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*neutan}} Proto-West Germanic *neutan, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽||to catch, to reach}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to catch, to reach”), {{cog|non|njóta}} Old Norse njóta, {{cog|ang|nēotan}} Old English nēotan Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=nioȥan|sort=}} nioȥan, {{goh-verb|head=nioȥan}} nioȥan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|nioȥ|nōȥ|nuȥȥ|ginoȥȥan|class=2|mutstem=niuȥ}} Forms: nioȥan [canonical], strong [table-tags], nioȥan [infinitive], niuȥu [first-person, present, singular], niuȥo [first-person, present, singular], nōȥ [first-person, past, singular], niuȥis [present, second-person, singular], niuȥist [present, second-person, singular], nuȥȥi [past, second-person, singular], niuȥit [present, singular, third-person], nōȥ [past, singular, third-person], nioȥem [first-person, plural, present], nioȥemēs [first-person, plural, present], nuȥȥum [first-person, past, plural], nuȥȥumēs [first-person, past, plural], nioȥet [plural, present, second-person], nuȥȥut [past, plural, second-person], nioȥant [plural, present, third-person], nuȥȥun [past, plural, third-person], nioȥe [first-person, present, singular], nuȥȥi [first-person, past, singular], nioȥēs [present, second-person, singular], nioȥēst [present, second-person, singular], nuȥȥīs [past, second-person, singular], nuȥȥīst [past, second-person, singular], nioȥe [present, singular, third-person], nuȥȥi [past, singular, third-person], nioȥēm [first-person, plural, present], nuȥȥīm [first-person, past, plural], nuȥȥīmēs [first-person, past, plural], nioȥēt [plural, present, second-person], nuȥȥīt [past, plural, second-person], nioȥēn [plural, present, third-person], nuȥȥīn [past, plural, third-person], niuȥ [present, singular], nioȥet [plural, present], nioȥanti [present], ginoȥȥan [past]
  1. to use, to make use of
    Sense id: en-niozan-goh-verb-pVclrMnd Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. to enjoy
    Sense id: en-niozan-goh-verb-6UtvX9tY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nioȥȥan, niaȥan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "niezen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: niezen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: niezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nießen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nießen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nießen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*neutan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neutan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch, to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to catch, to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "njóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse njóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neutan, akin to Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to catch, to reach”), Old Norse njóta, Old English nēotan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nioȥan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōȥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōȥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginoȥȥan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "nioȥan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nioȥan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nioȥan"
      },
      "expansion": "nioȥan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nioȥ",
        "2": "nōȥ",
        "3": "nuȥȥ",
        "4": "ginoȥȥan",
        "class": "2",
        "mutstem": "niuȥ"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use, to make use of"
      ],
      "id": "en-niozan-goh-verb-pVclrMnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-niozan-goh-verb-6UtvX9tY",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnio.t͡san/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnio.san/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nioȥȥan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niaȥan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niozan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "niezen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: niezen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: niezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nießen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nießen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nießen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*neutan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neutan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch, to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to catch, to reach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "njóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse njóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neutan, akin to Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to catch, to reach”), Old Norse njóta, Old English nēotan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nioȥan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōȥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōȥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuȥȥīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niuȥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nioȥanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginoȥȥan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "nioȥan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nioȥan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nioȥan"
      },
      "expansion": "nioȥan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nioȥ",
        "2": "nōȥ",
        "3": "nuȥȥ",
        "4": "ginoȥȥan",
        "class": "2",
        "mutstem": "niuȥ"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use, to make use of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnio.t͡san/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnio.san/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nioȥȥan"
    },
    {
      "word": "niaȥan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niozan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niozan meaning in Old High German (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.